THE HOARES
OF STOURHEAD -
Gillingham Local History Lecture
The 18th century
wealthy’s need to own land and a country seat led to development of the
impressive Stourhead stately home and gardens, Gillingham Local History Society
was told after its February
Annual General Meeting.
Stourhead house
manager Gary Calland said that in 1717 Henry Hoare, whose father Richard founded
the Hoare Bank in London, bought the
Stourton Estate. It included
Stourton manor where the Stourton family had lived from Saxon
times.
Henry, known as ‘the Good’,
demolished the manor house and built the beginnings of Stourhead House with a
formal garden following.
When he died in 1705, his
son Henry, ‘the Magnificent’, completed the house though not to its extent
today. Impressed by a European
‘Grand Tour’, he created the gardens over several years.
After his death in 1785 his
grandson, Sir Richard Colt Hoare, changed the house further to include a 15,000
book library and Chippendale furniture.
On his death in 1838
ownership passed through several Hoare family members until Sir Henry Hugh
Arthur Hoare and his wife Alda inherited it in 1894.
Stourhead was devastated by
fire in 1902 and restored by 1907.
Their only son Harry died in World War 1 in 1917.
During the 1930s they began
negotiations with the National Trust which took it over in 1946. They both died a year later on the same
day.
Ralph
Allman

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